Footnotes
Keywords: THESIS3

... Pfister1.1
  Pfister, M the Theory and analysis of drama Cambridge University Press Cambridge, 1991

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... Todd3.1
  Turner, Boys will be Boys: the story of Sweeney Todd, Deadwood Dick, Sexton Blake, Billy Bunter et al. 1962

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... unrefined4.1
  Aristotle Poetics, 107-11.

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... scientist4.2
  Castelvetro Theory of Poetry, 67.

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... utility4.3
  d'Aubignac The Whole Art of the Stage, 6:7.

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... utility.4.4
  Corneille First Discourse, 140

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... mankind4.5
  Dryden Works 1,2:143

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... poetry4.6
  Dryden, Works 1,2:269

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... them4.7
  Addison Works 2:184

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... growth4.8
  Schlegel Lectures 18-19

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... utility4.9
  Coleridge Biographia Literaria 2:220-21

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... activity4.10
  Shaw Major critical essays 315-316

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... imagination4.11
  Goethe Literary essays 185

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... action4.12
  Aristotle Poetics 107-11

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... utterance4.13
  I shall discuss the different functions of language in the following chapter

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...phamus4.14
  There are also the poetic and metalingual function, but because they have no influence on the function of music, and are related solely to language, I shall defer discussion of them to a later chapter

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... dialogue5.1
  Or verbal communication in general

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... consciousness.5.2
  J. Mukarovský The Word and Verbal Art, 80

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... figures5.3
  Sondheim "Larger than Life: Reflections on Melodrama and Sweeney Todd" in Melodrama ed. D. Gerald New York Literary Forum, 1980, p.3-14

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... thing5.4
  Number 4 in the score

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... nothing5.5
  Shakespeare, W. Macbeth in ''The Complete Works of William Shakespeare comprising his plays and poems'' ed. B. Hodek, Spring Books, London

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... sweat5.6
  This last phrase is in the stage direction

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... downstairs5.7
  i.e. Tobias

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... was5.8
  The OCR has here 'keep' instead of 'was'

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... contact5.9
  I will discuss the various forms of dialogue and monologue in one of the next sections.

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... used5.10
  My Fair Lady by A.J Lerner and F. Loewe, is a musical where the metalingual function forms part of the subject matter.

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... system5.11
  The discussion of the poetic function is relatively short because I found no instances of it in Sweeney Todd except for the fact that some of the characters use iambic meter, as I mentioned in one of the previous sections.

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... Szene5.12
  A. Hübler Drama in der Vermittlung von Handlung, Sprache und Szene 1973, 10

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... meter5.13
  See p.

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... unsettling5.14
  Elizabeth Guild, in Wright, 1992:75

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... show5.15
  The only cut in the show(!).

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... culpa5.16
  Transl: My fault, My great fault, My great ,great fault

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... beautiful5.17
  Both Todd and the Judge use this description of Johanna

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... mind5.18
  Vocal Score p. 121

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... contest

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... C5.20
  And I must say that on the OCR, the role of Pirelli is sung by a tenor, who is using a mixed voice, which has a very strange effect.

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... question5.21
  One which transcedends individual sentences

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... stichomythia5.22
  Mukarovský ibid p. 87-8

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... 'dialogicity'5.23
  Mukarovský ibid, p. 103, ff.

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... sleep.5.24
  Strindberg, A. Miss Julie in Best Eight Plays, 112

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... out)5.25
  Büchner, G. ''The Woods Beyond'' from Woyzeck

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... analysis5.26
  H.G. Coenen, Elemente der Racineschen Dialogtechnik 1961

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... show6.1
  For the thematic processing of the Dies Iræ motive I refer to Banfield, p. 297ff

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... world6.2
  The OCR (Original Cast Recording) has 'moon' here, the score has 'world'

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... songs6.3
  Sondheim uses the same scale in Into the woods, see Banfield, p. 381ff

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... Well6.4
  Anacrusis

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... thing6.5
  Descending 4th

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... thing6.6
  Descending 4th

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... heard6.7
  The reprise of the minuet was omitted in the OCR

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... gasps6.8
  That's in the stage directions

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... my6.9
  OCR has 'me' i.s.o. 'my'

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... Oriental6.10
  The OCR has here 'dermatologic'

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... stench?6.11
  I left out the chattering of the other figures for the sake of clarity

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... enters6.12
  No. 10 in the vocal score

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... melody6.13
  Compare this with the Habañera from Bizet's Carmen where semi-tones are used to raise sexual tension

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... Iræ-motive6.14
  In that light even the ballad accompaniment could be seen as being derivative of the Dies Iræ-motive

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... long6.15
  Dies Iræ-inversion derivative

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... voices6.16
  I have some serious doubts whether this can be heard

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... resolved6.17
  Compare this with the jump of a minor in Somewhere from West Side Story It's also used in a situation where severe problems need to be solved

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... daughter.6.18
  Hirsch, Harold Prince and the American Musical Theatre, 1989, 125

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... grass\ldots'')6.19
  Banfield Ibid 293

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... do''6.20
  Hirsch Ibid 1989, 124

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... pit''6.21
  Zadan C. Sondheim & Co., 1990, 248

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